SummaryMixing: A Linear-Time Complexity Alternative to Self-Attention, to Streaming Speech Recognition with a Streaming and Non-Streaming Conformer Transducer

SummaryMixing: A Linear-Time Complexity Alternative to Self-Attention, to Streaming Speech Recognition with a Streaming and Non-Streaming Conformer Transducer

Practical Solutions for Efficient Automatic Speech Recognition

Introduction

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is crucial in artificial intelligence, enabling transcription of spoken language into text. It is widely used in virtual assistants, real-time transcription, and voice-activated systems.

Challenges and Solutions

ASR systems face challenges in efficiently processing long speech utterances, especially on devices with limited computing resources. To address this, researchers have explored methods such as SummaryMixing, which reduces time complexity from quadratic to linear, and integrates seamlessly into the conformer transducer architecture, improving efficiency for both streaming and non-streaming applications.

Practical Value

SummaryMixing significantly enhances ASR efficiency, maintaining accuracy comparable to traditional methods while reducing computational overhead. It has demonstrated superior performance on datasets such as Librispeech and Voxpopuli, offering scalability and efficiency for real-time ASR applications.

Benefits and Implementation

SummaryMixing’s linear time complexity, improved word error rate (WER), and reduced memory usage make it suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments. Its ability to handle both streaming and non-streaming tasks with a unified model architecture simplifies ASR system deployment across different use cases.

Conclusion

SummaryMixing represents a significant advancement in ASR technology, addressing key challenges of processing efficiency, memory consumption, and accuracy, making it a practical solution for modern ASR needs.

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