This Machine Learning Research Discusses Understanding the Reasoning Ability of Language Models from the Perspective of Reasoning Paths Aggregation

A team of researchers has investigated the emergence of reasoning ability in Large Language Models (LLMs) through pre-training and next-token prediction. They suggest that LLMs acquire reasoning abilities through intensive pre-training and may use reasoning paths to infer new information. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of using unlabeled reasoning paths, providing a reasonable explanation for how language models learn to reason effectively. [49 words]

 This Machine Learning Research Discusses Understanding the Reasoning Ability of Language Models from the Perspective of Reasoning Paths Aggregation

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Understanding the Reasoning Ability of Language Models

Introduction

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown exceptional capabilities in handling complex reasoning problems. Researchers have been investigating the role of pre-training in developing reasoning abilities through next-token prediction.

Research Findings

A recent study focused on understanding the emergence of reasoning ability in LLMs through intensive pre-training. The research explored how LLMs acquire reasoning abilities and the contribution of pre-training data to language model reasoning.

The study took a Bayesian approach to explain how LLMs can use next-token prediction to gather indirect reasoning paths during pre-training. It emphasized the significance of reasoning routes and localized structures in training data for mathematical and logical reasoning.

Practical Applications

The research demonstrated practical applications in mathematical reasoning and logical reasoning using knowledge graphs. It showed that pre-training LLMs on random walk reasoning paths from a knowledge graph can accurately infer missing links. Additionally, the study highlighted the effectiveness of using unlabeled reasoning paths to improve LLMs’ capacity for multi-step reasoning tasks in practical settings.

Key Contributions

The primary contributions of the study include validating the Weighted Random Walk Hypothesis and demonstrating the effective use of unlabeled reasoning paths. These findings showcase the versatility of the method in comprehending LM reasoning and its potential to enhance reasoning abilities in practical scenarios.

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