Tencent AI Team Introduces Patch-Level Training for Large Language Models LLMs: Reducing the Sequence Length by Compressing Multiple Tokens into a Single Patch

Tencent AI Team Introduces Patch-Level Training for Large Language Models LLMs: Reducing the Sequence Length by Compressing Multiple Tokens into a Single Patch

The Solution: Patch-Level Training for Large Language Models LLMs

Reducing Training Costs and Improving Efficiency without Compromising Model Performance

Overview

The proposed patch-level training method offers a potential solution to the challenge of large language model (LLM) training, promising to reduce training costs and improve efficiency without compromising model performance.

The Method

In this approach, researchers compress multiple tokens into a single patch to shorten the sequence, reducing training costs through transfer learning. The method involves training at both the patch and token levels, focusing on predicting groups of tokens at the patch level and individual tokens at the token level. This approach increases efficiency by forecasting all tokens in the upcoming patch at the same time.

Benefits

Experimental results show a 50% reduction in LLM training expenses while maintaining comparable performance. The adaptability of patch-level training makes it more applicable and less resource-intensive than model growth, holding potential for further improvements and scalability.

Next Steps

Further developments in determining an empirical scaling rule for patch-level training and testing its scalability on larger models and datasets could significantly improve this approach, offering even more benefits.

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