A new pre-print study has shown GPT-4’s potential to aid in treating stroke patients. Analysing data from 100 patients, the AI’s treatment recommendations closely aligned with expert neurologists and real-world medical practice, demonstrated by a high Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.85 and 0.80, respectively. GPT-4 also accurately predicted 90-day post-stroke mortality risk.
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Researchers successfully use GPT-4 to recommend stroke treatments
Ischemic strokes, which occur when blood flow to the brain is blocked, are one of the major causes of death or disability.
A new pre-print study evaluated the potential of GPT-4 to assist doctors in making critical decisions in treating stroke patients.
The research team, comprising experts from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Israel and the Mayo Clinic in the US, analyzed data from 100 patients who had shown acute stroke symptoms.
Key Findings:
GPT-4’s recommendations were compared with those of experienced neurologists and the actual treatments administered to the patients, showing a high level of agreement and excellent performance by the AI.
Furthermore, GPT-4 demonstrated a remarkable ability to predict the risk of mortality within 90 days post-stroke, outperforming existing machine-learning models specifically trained for this purpose.
These results suggest that GPT-4 can provide valuable support in emergency rooms, especially when a neurology specialist might not be immediately available.
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