Practical Solutions and Value of OpenFGL Benchmark for Federated Graph Learning
Introduction
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for capturing complex interactions and have applications in various business domains. However, challenges such as privacy regulations and scalability issues hinder their widespread adoption.
Federated Graph Learning (FGL)
FGL enables collaborative GNN training across multiple local systems, addressing privacy and scalability concerns. Existing benchmarks have limitations, necessitating the need for a comprehensive benchmark like OpenFGL.
Components of OpenFGL
OpenFGL integrates two FGL scenarios, diverse datasets, federated data simulation strategies, GNN backbones, and federated learning algorithms, providing a unified API for fair comparisons and future development.
Problem Formulation
OpenFGL focuses on Graph-FL and Subgraph-FL scenarios, enabling collaborative learning across distributed graph data while maintaining data privacy.
Key Findings
The study revealed insights into the effectiveness, robustness, and efficiency of FGL algorithms across Graph-FL and Subgraph-FL scenarios.
Efficiency Evaluation
The efficiency evaluation of FGL algorithms revealed insights into their practical performance, highlighting the potential of certain algorithms for applications with stringent efficiency requirements.
Future Research and Development
The study highlighted several key areas for future research and development in FGL, emphasizing the need for more sophisticated methods to handle graph-based heterogeneity challenges and privacy preservation.
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