From Noisy Hypotheses to Clean Text: How Denoising LM (DLM) Improves Speech Recognition Accuracy

From Noisy Hypotheses to Clean Text: How Denoising LM (DLM) Improves Speech Recognition Accuracy

Speech Recognition Technology and Error Correction Solutions

Speech recognition technology converts spoken language into text, crucial for virtual assistants, transcription services, and accessibility tools. The challenge lies in correcting errors generated by automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, which is essential for everyday technology and communication tools.

The Denoising LM (DLM) by Apple

Apple’s Denoising LM (DLM) is an advanced error correction model that leverages synthetic data from TTS systems to achieve state-of-the-art performance in ASR systems. The DLM’s innovative use of synthetic data addresses the data scarcity issue and significantly improves ASR accuracy.

The DLM synthesizes audio using TTS systems, pairs noisy hypotheses with original texts to form a training dataset, and employs up-scaled models, multi-speaker TTS systems, noise augmentation strategies, and novel decoding techniques. It achieves a 1.5% word error rate (WER) on the Librispeech test-clean dataset, showcasing its potential to replace traditional LMs in ASR systems.

The DLM’s ability to improve ASR accuracy across various systems and its scalability make it a significant advancement in speech recognition, promising more accurate and reliable ASR systems in the future.

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