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Itinai.com llm large language model structure neural network 7b2c203a 25ec 4ee7 9e36 1790a4797d9d 2

Build an Advanced AI Agent with Semantic Kernel and Gemini: A Step-by-Step Guide for Developers

Understanding the Target Audience

The primary audience for this tutorial includes software developers, data scientists, and business managers eager to leverage AI to enhance operational efficiency. These professionals are typically familiar with programming concepts and possess experience in AI and machine learning frameworks. Their main challenges often involve:

  • Integration Challenges: They face difficulties in seamlessly integrating AI tools with existing systems.
  • Complexity: Many feel overwhelmed by the intricate nature of AI frameworks and tools.
  • Resource Constraints: Limited resources for training and deploying AI solutions can hinder progress.

Their goals usually include:

  • Implementing AI solutions to improve decision-making processes.
  • Enhancing productivity through automation.
  • Staying updated with the latest advancements in AI technology.

Interests often revolve around practical AI applications, coding tutorials, and business management strategies that incorporate AI tools. Communication preferences lean towards clear, concise, and structured content, often featuring practical examples and step-by-step guides.

Tutorial: Building an Advanced AI Agent Using Semantic Kernel and Gemini

In this tutorial, we will construct an advanced AI agent using Semantic Kernel in conjunction with Google’s Gemini model, all running seamlessly on Google Colab. This agent will utilize various Semantic Kernel plugins as tools, including web search, math evaluation, file I/O, and note-taking, enabling Gemini to orchestrate these functionalities through structured JSON outputs. The agent will plan, call tools, process observations, and deliver a final answer.

Setting Up the Environment

To begin, we need to install the necessary libraries and import essential modules:

        !pip -q install semantic-kernel google-generativeai duckduckgo-search rich
    

After installing the libraries, we set up our Gemini API key and model to generate responses. This prepares Semantic Kernel’s kernel_function to register our custom tools.

Defining the Agent Tools

Next, we create an AgentTools class as our Semantic Kernel toolset, which provides the agent with abilities such as web search, safe math calculation, time retrieval, file read/write, and lightweight note storage:

        class AgentTools:
            ...
            def web_search(self, query: str, k: int = 5) -> str:
                ...
            def calc(self, expression: str) -> str:
                ...
    

This class encapsulates all the functionalities the agent can utilize, providing a robust framework for operation.

Listing Available Tools

To facilitate tool usage, we create a list_tools helper function that collects all available tools, their descriptions, and signatures into a registry:

        def list_tools() -> dict[str, dict]:
            ...
    

This registry allows us to easily reference the tools and their capabilities.

Running the Agent

We implement an iterative agent loop that feeds context to Gemini, enforces JSON-only tool calls, executes the requested tools, and returns a final answer:

        def run_agent(task: str, max_steps: int = 8, verbose: bool = True) -> str:
            ...
    

This function manages the entire operation of the agent, ensuring it adheres to the defined rules and processes.

Demo Task

For demonstration, we define a task that makes the agent search, compute, write a file, save notes, and report the current time:

        DEMO = (
            "Find the top 3 concise facts about Chandrayaan-3 with sources, ...
        

Executing this task showcases the capabilities of our AI agent in real-time.

Conclusion

In summary, this tutorial illustrates how Semantic Kernel and Gemini can work together to form a powerful AI agent system within Google Colab. By utilizing these frameworks, building a practical and advanced AI agent becomes both simple and efficient. For those interested in further exploration, full code is available for download. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter and join our community of over 100,000 machine learning enthusiasts on SubReddit. Subscribe to our Newsletter for more updates.

FAQ

1. What is Semantic Kernel?

Semantic Kernel is a framework that facilitates the integration and orchestration of various AI tools and functionalities.

2. How does Gemini enhance AI capabilities?

Gemini provides advanced generative AI capabilities, allowing for more sophisticated and context-aware responses.

3. Can this setup be used for commercial applications?

Yes, the combination of Semantic Kernel and Gemini can be tailored for various commercial applications, improving efficiency and decision-making.

4. What programming languages are required for this tutorial?

This tutorial primarily uses Python, which is widely used in AI and machine learning development.

5. Are there any prerequisites to follow this tutorial?

A basic understanding of programming concepts and familiarity with AI and machine learning frameworks will be beneficial.

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Vladimir Dyachkov, Ph.D
Editor-in-Chief itinai.com

I believe that AI is only as powerful as the human insight guiding it.

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