How do Language Agents Perform in Translating Long-Text Novels? Meet TransAgents: A Multi-Agent Framework Using LLMs to Tackle the Complexities of Literary Translation

How do Language Agents Perform in Translating Long-Text Novels? Meet TransAgents: A Multi-Agent Framework Using LLMs to Tackle the Complexities of Literary Translation

Advancements in Machine Translation and Language Models

Machine translation (MT) has seen significant progress due to advancements in deep learning and neural networks. However, translating literary texts has remained a challenge for MT systems due to their complex language, cultural variations, and unique styles.

Practical Solutions and Value

TRANSAGENTS, a multi-agent system for literary translation, utilizes advanced methods to tackle the complexities of literary works. Despite lower d-BLEU scores, it is preferred by human evaluators and language models over human-written references and GPT-4 translations. This solution also proves to be 80 times less costly compared to professional human translators for literary text translation.

Evaluation Strategies

Two evaluation strategies, Monolingual Human Preference (MHP) and Bilingual LLM Preference (BLP), are introduced to assess the quality of translations. These strategies focus on the impact of translations on the target audience and compare translations directly with the original texts using advanced language models.

Comparison and Cost Analysis

Comparative evaluations show that human evaluators prefer translations generated by TRANSAGENTS over other methods. Additionally, the cost analysis reveals that TRANSAGENTS is significantly more cost-effective compared to other translation methods.

Conclusion and AI Solutions

TRANSAGENTS, along with evaluation strategies MHP and BLP, offer practical solutions for literary translation. Despite certain limitations, this multi-agent system provides valuable translations at a fraction of the cost of traditional human translators.

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