North Korea’s increasing foray into AI and ML is highlighted in a report by Hyuk Kim from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. It delves into the nation’s historic AI achievements, current developments, and the dual-use potential of AI in civilian and military applications, as well as highlighting its cybersecurity threats.
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North Korea’s Advancements in AI and ML
Overview
In a recent analysis, it was revealed that North Korea has been actively pursuing advancements in AI and machine learning, both in civilian and military applications.
Historical Development
In the 1990s, North Korea was considered an AI frontrunner with its Eunbyul system, which won international “Go” competitions. Despite facing challenges, recent analyses show that North Korea has found ways to keep up with AI/ML advancement.
Academic and Commercial Advancements
North Korean educational institutions and enterprises have been at the forefront of AI research and development. There have been significant investments in AI technology, with the establishment of the Artificial Intelligence Research Institute and the development of AI-integrated mobile phones and security systems.
Dual Applications: Civilian and Military
The report highlights the dual-use potential of AI in North Korea, with applications in nuclear safety and potential military uses. There are rising concerns about the augmentation of threat actors from North Korea, China, and Russia.
Future Threats and Risks
North Korean hackers have been involved in cyber attacks, and there are concerns about the potential augmentation of these capabilities through AI. Recent joint advisories have discussed the rise of ransomware attacks and targeting of blockchain companies by North Korean state-sponsored actors.
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